Images from guistuff.com libAfterImage (current version is 0.91, released on 12/30/01
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Image Quantization effects
Rose in 256 colors This image compares rose512.jpg saved as 256 color xpm by libAfterImage, to the same image quantized using XNview. libAfterImage provides the fastest functionality to convert images into indexed format. Colors are reduced not by closeness as usually done (libXpm) but by allocating colorcells to most used colors first, and then approximating other colors with those allocated. It is possible to reduce colordepth of the image prior to quantization, using error diffusion technique. That allows for fewer colors in resulting image without quality loss, as demonstrated below.

Rose in 256 color reduced to 12bpp As can be seen here reducing colordepth of an image prior to quantization actually improves quality of the resulting image. Again image produced with libAfterImage is on the left.



Rose in 256 color reduced to 9bpp Even as we reduce colordepth to such an extent as 9bpp we still get rather decent quality, comparable to conventional dithering.




Rose in 256 color reduced to 6bpp And only at point of 6bpp, when most of the color info has been striped out we get sugnificantly worse image. Althou it should be noted that result depends on the image itself, and for some images even 6bpp should work just fine.